Tฦฐฦกng lai mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n sแบฏp ฤ‘แบฟn gแบงn
    ฤแปi sแป‘ng sแป‘

    Tฦฐฦกng lai mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n sแบฏp ฤ‘แบฟn gแบงn

    Khรดng cรณ phแบฃn hแป“i6 phรบt ฤ‘แปƒ ฤ‘แปc
    - Quแบฃng cรกo โ€ข Tร i trแปฃ -

    Chรญnh phแปง Anh ฤ‘ang lรชn kแบฟ hoแบกch ฤ‘แบงu tฦฐ phรกt triแปƒn mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n vร  mรกy bay khรดng ngฦฐแปi lรกi trong รกp lแปฑc giแบฃm รด nhiแป…m mรดi trฦฐแปng vร  tรฌnh trแบกng tแบฏc nghแบฝn giao thรดng ฤ‘รด thแป‹.

    Anh muแป‘n tiรชn phong vแป cรดng nghแป‡ hร ng khรดng

    Hรดm 6-12, tแบกi mแป™t sแปฑ kiแป‡n แปŸ thร nh phแป‘ Bristol (Anh), Bแป™ trฦฐแปŸng Kinh doanh, nฤƒng lฦฐแปฃng vร  chiแบฟn lฦฐแปฃc cรดng nghiแป‡p Anh Greg Clark thรดng bรกo thแปa thuแบญn hแปฃp tรกc giแปฏa chรญnh phแปง vร  ngร nh cรดng nghiแป‡p hร ng khรดng nhแบฑm phรกt triแปƒn chฦฐฦกng trรฌnh cรณ tรชn gแปi โ€œThรกch thแปฉc chuyแบฟn bay tฦฐฦกng laiโ€ vแป›i mแปฅc tiรชu giแป›i thiแป‡u mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n, mรกy bay khรดng ngฦฐแปi lรกi (UAV) dแป‹ch vแปฅ vร  chแปŸ hร ng hรณa vร o nฤƒm 2025.

    Mรด hรฌnh mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ khแบฃ nฤƒng chแปŸ 180 ngฦฐแปi cแปงa hรฃng hร ng khรดng giรก rแบป EasyJet (Anh). แบขnh: CNN Business
    Mรด hรฌnh mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ khแบฃ nฤƒng chแปŸ 180 ngฦฐแปi cแปงa hรฃng hร ng khรดng giรก rแบป EasyJet (Anh). แบขnh: CNN Business

    Theo thแปa thuแบญn, chรญnh phแปง Anh sแบฝ phรขn bแป• 125 triแป‡u bแบฃng vร  khu vแปฑc tฦฐ nhรขn sแบฝ ฤ‘รณng gรณp vแป›i con sแป‘ tฦฐฦกng ฤ‘ฦฐฦกng ฤ‘แปƒ phรกt triแปƒn cรกc cรดng nghแป‡ mแป›i giรบp giแบฃm รด nhiแป…m mรดi trฦฐแปng cลฉng nhฦฐ giรบp giแบฃm tแบฏc nghแบฝn giao thรดng แปŸ London vร  cรกc khu vแปฑc ฤ‘รด thแป‹ khรกc.

    Sแป‘ tiแปn nร y sแบฝ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc chi cho cรกc hoแบกt ฤ‘แป™ng nghiรชn cแปฉu phรกt triแปƒn mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ khแบฃ nฤƒng cแบฅt cรกnh thแบณng ฤ‘แปฉng vร  mรกy bay khรดng ngฦฐแปi lรกi chแปŸ hร ng hรณa hoแบทc thแปฑc hiแป‡n cรกc dแป‹ch vแปฅ. Theo kแบฟ hoแบกch, cรกc cรดng ty trong lฤฉnh vแปฑc cรดng nghiแป‡p hร ng khรดng Anh tham gia thแปa thuแบญn sแบฝ tแบญp trung phรกt triแปƒn cรกc mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n vร  mรกy bay khรดng ngฦฐแปi lรกi loแบกi nhแป ฤ‘แปƒ chแปฉng minh tรญnh khแบฃ thi cแปงa cรดng nghแป‡ mแป›i trฦฐแป›c khi phรกt triแปƒn cรกc mรกy bay lแป›n hฦกn.

    Bแป™ trฦฐแปŸng Greg Clark nรณi: โ€œTฦฐฦกng lai cแปงa ngร nh hร ng khรดng lร  sแบกch hฦกn, xanh hฦกn vร  hiแป‡u quแบฃ lฦกn. Chรบng tรดi muแป‘n Anh trแปŸ thร nh nฦฐแป›c tiรชn phong vแป cรดng nghแป‡ mแป›i giรบp mแปŸ ฤ‘ฦฐแปng cho ฤ‘iแป‡n hรณa vร  tแปฑ ฤ‘แป™ng hรณa trong hร ng khรดng thฦฐฦกng mแบกiโ€.

    Ngoร i ra, chรญnh phแปง Anh cลฉng cung cแบฅp 15 triแป‡u bแบฃng ฤ‘แปƒ hแป— trแปฃ Cรดng ty sแบฃn xuแบฅt linh kiแป‡n mรกy bay GKN Aerospace xรขy dแปฑng Trung tรขm Cรดng nghแป‡ toร n cแบงu mแป›i trแป‹ giรก 32 triแป‡u bแบฃng แปŸ Bristol. Trung tรขm nร y dแปฑ kiแบฟn sแบฝ ฤ‘i vร o hoแบกt ฤ‘แป™ng vร o nฤƒm 2020, hแปฉa hแบนn giรบp nฦฐแป›c nร y trแปŸ thร nh trung tรขm cรดng nghแป‡ sรกng tแบกo tแบงm cแปก thแบฟ giแป›i ฤ‘แป‘i vแป›i thแบฟ hแป‡ mรกy bay tiแบฟt kiแป‡m nฤƒng lฦฐแปฃng trong tฦฐฦกng lai.

    Cuแป™c ฤ‘ua phรกt triแปƒn mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n

    Ngร nh cรดng nghiแป‡p hร ng khรดng kแปณ vแปng mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n sแบฝ giรบp giแบฃm khรญ thแบฃi CO2. Nฤƒm ngoรกi, cรกc chuyแบฟn bay cแปงaย  trรชn toร n cแบงu thแบฃi ra 859 triแป‡u tแบฅn CO2, chiแบฟm 2% tแป•ng lฦฐแปฃng thแบฃi CO2 do con ngฦฐแปi tแบกo ra mแป—i nฤƒm. 80% lฦฐแปฃng khรญ thแบฃi CO2 mรกy bay ฤ‘แบฟn tแปซ cรกc chuyแบฟn bay dร i hฦกn 1.500km.

    Tuy nhiรชn, trong tฦฐฦกng lai gแบงn, ngร nh cรดng nghiแป‡p hร ng khรดng toร n cแบงu nhแบฏm ฤ‘แบฟn mแปฅc tiรชu giแบฃm khรญ thแบฃi CO2 cho cรกc chแบทng bay ngแบฏn. Hรฃng sแบฃn xuแบฅt mรกy bay Airbus, hรฃng sแบฃn xuแบฅt ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก mรกy bay Rolls-Royce (Anh) cรนng tแบญp ฤ‘oร n cรดng nghiแป‡p Siemens (ฤแปฉc) ฤ‘ang hแปฃp tรกc sแบฃn xuแบฅt mรกy bay ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก lai xฤƒng ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ tรชn gแปi E-Fan X, cรณ khแบฃ nฤƒng chแปŸ 100 ngฦฐแปi. Mแบซu mรกy bay concent (รฝ tฦฐแปŸng) E-Fan X cรณ thแปƒ cแบฅt cรกnh vร o nฤƒm 2020.

    Paul Stein, Giรกm ฤ‘แป‘c cรดng nghแป‡ Rolls-Royce, cho rแบฑng mรกy bay ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก lai xฤƒng ฤ‘iแป‡n vแป›i tiแบฟng แป“n vร  khรญ thแบฃi CO2 thแบฅp hฦกn sแบฝ cho phรฉp cรกc sรขn bay ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc xรขy dแปฑng gแบงn cรกc trung tรขm ฤ‘รด thแป‹ hฦกn.

    Hรฃng khรดng giรก rแบป EasyJet (Anh) cลฉng theo ฤ‘uแป•i phรกt triแปƒn mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n. EasyJet cho biแบฟt sแบฝ triแปƒn khai mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n trรชn mแป™t sแป‘ tuyแบฟn bay ngแบฏn cแปงa hรฃng nร y vร o nฤƒm 2027. โ€œMรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n ฤ‘ang trแปŸ thร nh hiแป‡n thแปฑc vร  chรบng tรดi cรณ thแปƒ nhรฌn thแบฅy mแป™t tฦฐฦกng lai ngร nh vแบญn chuyแปƒn hร ng khรดng khรดng cรฒn phแปฅ thuแป™c hoร n toร n vร o nhiรชn liแป‡u mรกy bayโ€, Johan lundgren, Giรกm ฤ‘แป‘c ฤ‘iแปu hร nh EasyJet, nรณi.

    EasyJet muแป‘n triแปƒn khai mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ tแบงm bay 500km trong vรฒng mแป™t thแบญp kแปท tแป›i. ฤiแปu nร y cรณ nghฤฉa lร  hรฃng nร y cรณ thแปƒ sแปญ dแปฅng mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n cho tuyแบฟn bay London – Amsterdam (Hร  Lan). Nฤƒm ngoรกi, EasyJet ฤ‘รฃ kรฝ hแปฃp thแปa thuแบญn hแปฃp tรกc vแป›i Cรดng ty khแปŸi nghiแป‡p mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n Wright Electric (Mแปน) ฤ‘แปƒ sแบฃn xuแบฅt mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n 180 chแป— ngแป“i, thรขn thiแป‡n vแป›i mรดi trฦฐแปng vร  cรณ ฤ‘แป™ แป“n thแบฅp vแป›i tแบงm bay 500km.

    Wright Electric ฤ‘ang phรกt triแปƒn mแป™t ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก ฤ‘iแป‡n sแปญ dแปฅng cho mรกy bay chแปŸ khรกch 9 chแป— ngแป“i dแปฑ kiแบฟn sแบฝ bay vร o nฤƒm sau. Trฦฐแป›c ฤ‘รณ, cรดng ty nร y ฤ‘รฃ phรกt triแปƒn thแปญ nghiแป‡m thร nh cรดng mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n cแปก nhแป vแป›i hai chแป— ngแป“i.
    Vแป›i sแปฑ hแบญu thuแบซn tร i chรญnh tแปซ hรฃng sแบฃn xuแบฅt mรกy bay Boeing vร  hรฃng hร ng khรดng JetBlue, Cรดng ty khแปŸi nghiแป‡p Zunum Aero (Mแปน) dแปฑ kiแบฟn giแป›i thiแป‡u ra thแป‹ trฦฐแปng mรกy bay cรณ ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก lai xฤƒng ฤ‘iแป‡n cรณ khแบฃ nฤƒng chแปŸ 12 ngฦฐแปi trรชn chแบทng bay tแปซ 480 – 800km vร o nฤƒm 2022 vร  sแปฉc chแปŸ sแบฝ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc nรขng lรชn 50 – 100 ngฦฐแปi vร o nฤƒm 2030. Zunum Aero dแปฑ bรกo ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก ฤ‘iแป‡n cแปงa cรดng ty nร y sแบฝ giรบp cรกc mรกy bay giแบฃm khรญ thแบฃi CO2 ฤ‘แบฟn 80%.

    Tแบกi Israel, Cรดng ty khแปŸi nghiแป‡p Eviation ฤ‘ang theo ฤ‘uแป•i phรกt triแปƒn mรกy bay ฤ‘iแป‡n cแปก nhแป, chแปŸ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc 9 hร nh khรกch, 2 phi cรดng vร  cรณ thแปƒ bay 1.000km vแป›i chแป‰ vแป›i mแป™t lแบงn sแบกc ฤ‘iแป‡n. Eviation cho biแบฟt mรกy bay nร y cรณ thแปƒ ฤ‘i vร o hoแบกt ฤ‘แป™ng trong vรฒng 3 nฤƒm tแป›i. Tuy nhiรชn, ฤ‘iแปu quan trแปng nhแบฅt, theo รดng Omer Bar-Yohay, Giรกm ฤ‘แป‘c ฤ‘iแปu hร nh Eviation, chi phรญ vแบญn hร nh cแปงa mรกy bay nร y chแป‰ khoแบฃng 7-9 cent/khรกch/1 dแบทm bay (1,6km). ฤiแปu nร y cรณ nghฤฉa lร  chi phรญ vแบญn hร nh chแปŸ 9 khรกch cho mแป—i giแป bay chแป‰ vร o khoแบฃng 200 ฤ‘รด la, thแบฅp hฦกn nhiแปu vแป›i mแปฉc chi phรญ 1.000 ฤ‘รด la Mแปน cแปงa cรกc mรกy bay tuแป‘c bin cรกnh quแบกt.

    Cรดng ty tฦฐ vแบฅn quแบฃn lรฝ Roland Berger (ฤแปฉc) ฦฐแป›c tรญnh cรณ khoแบฃng 70 chฦฐฦกng trรฌnh phรกt triแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng cฦก ฤ‘iแป‡n cho mรกy bay ฤ‘รฃ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc khแปŸi ฤ‘แป™ng trรชn toร n cแบงu vร  mแป™t nแปญa trong sแป‘ thuแป™c vแป cรกc cรดng ty khแปŸi nghiแป‡p.

    Theo TBKTSG/Bloomberg, Wired

    - Quแบฃng cรกo โ€ข Tร i trแปฃ -
    Chia sแบป.

    Bร i viแบฟt liรชn quan